Constant Mesh Gear Box
Constant mesh gearbox is usually a type of Transmission in which all or most of the gears are always in mesh with one another, instead of a sliding-gear transmission, in which engagement is usually obtained by sliding a few of the gears along a shaft into mesh. In a constant-mesh manual gearbox, Gear ratios are selected by small Clutches that connect the many gear sets to their shafts to ensure that power is certainly transmitted through them. The next diagram shows the arrangement of a continuous mesh gear box
Construction and operating of a constant mesh gear box
Constant equipment mesh gearbox employed helical gears for power transmitting. The gears are rigidly fixed in the lay shaft. The gears in output shaft rotates freely without engaging with shaft, thus not transmitting power. The gears in both shafts are generally meshed together.
To activate the gears with output shaft dog clutch can be used. the dog clutch is shifted by the seletor fork shifted by gear lever.To provide reverse gearing a idler equipment is used.
When the gear lever is pushed, the gear selector fork pushes the dog clutch. Your dog clutch engages the apparatus and the output shaft, hence power from lay shaft at this point transmitted to output shaft.
CONSTANT MESH GEARBOX
A continuous mesh transmission is that a type of manual transmission where sliding gears from the sliding mesh gearbox is replaced with the constantly meshed combines of gears as well as the new shifting gadgets named dog clutches square measure introduced which assists in transmittal the desired output to the many shaft by creating contact with the acceptable couple of the meshed gears.
A continuous mesh transmission typically comes with 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse manual tranny configuration.
Why will we want Constant Mesh Transmission?
The introduction of initial transmission system i.electronic. sliding mesh transmitting was a great success in vehicles trade as presently there was a system which might offer needed torsion and speed ratios desire by the vehicle to face the street challenges nevertheless still there were several vital problems with this gear that raised the query on its effectiveness and responsibility. the problems long-faced were as follows-
The shifting of gears wasn’t an easy task since the shifting needed a particular technique that wasn’t whatsoever everybody’s cup of tea, a talented driver was necessary for generating such vehicle, the special technique needed being Double-de-clutching.
Note – Double-de-clutching- it’s the technique because the name indicates that needed dual engagement and disengagement of clutch for shifting one particular gear.
f i.electronic. once driver needs to shift the apparatus he initial presses the clutch pedal and create the apparatus to the neutral, than once more he releases the clutch pedal and accelerate in order to extend the rate of the lay-shaft to ensure that the meshing of applicable gear will take place, save for he presses the clutch pedal and generate the apparatus lever to the required equipment and unleash the clutch pedal and at last the required gear is obtained.
Since the gears are to be meshed square measure in continuous rotation with a completely different speed than the meshing of those gears may cause breakage to the apparatus teethes or continuous wear and tear is there.
The shifting of gears could be a terribly clamant method.High maintenance is needed as slippy and meshing of gears causes resistance to wear of shafts and gears.
MAIN PARTS
Clutch Shaft.
Lay Shaft or counter Shaft.
Main Shaft.
Dog clutch.
Gears.
There are various kinds of gears with both spur and helical gears like:
Clutch gear.
First gear.
Second gear.
Reverse gear.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In Continuous Mesh Gearbox gearbox, all gears of the main shaft are in constantly meshed with the corresponding gears of the layshaft or countershaft. Too dog clutches are given on the main shaft: one between your clutch gear and the second gear; and the various other between the first gear and reverse gear. The primary shaft is made splined and all of the gears are absolve to move onto it. Dog clutches can slide on the main shaft and rotates with it. All of the gears on the countershaft are completely fixed with it.
When the left dog clutch was created to slide left with the help of the apparatus shift lever, it meshes with the clutch gear and the top speed gear is obtained. When the remaining dog clutch meshes with the next gear on the main shaft, the next speed equipment is achieved. Similarly, by sliding the right-hand dog clutch left and correct, the first speed gear and reverse gear are attained respectively In this type of gearbox, because all of the gears are in continuous mesh, they are safe from being broken and unpleasant grinding sound does not occur while engaging and disengaging them.
Continuous mesh gearbox is used for the smooth functioning of a car. They are used to increase the rotating drive (Torque); this is accompanied by a decrease in velocity. It is a type of manual tranny. The invention of earliest manual gear system could be traced back to the nineteenth century. There are multiple gear ratios present which gives various torque and quickness ratio. Along with this, the reverse mechanism can be present. This manual transmissions which are developed recently contain all of the gears mesh at any provided point of time.
In specialized terms, it can be defined as a gearbox in which all the gears are often in circumstances of mesh. The gears stay fixed at their original positions. The gears will remain engaged at all times. Learn more about its building, working, advantages, drawbacks and applications in this post.
Construction:
It is made up of subsequent components:
1. Counter shaft or Lay Shaft:
This shaft is in direct connection with the clutch and the primary shaft. Keeping in mind according to the gear ratio, the rate of the counter shaft may be much less that the quickness of the engine. The apparatus ratio can be explained as the ratio of the teeth of driven gear to one’s teeth of the driver gear.
2. Main shaft:
This shaft operates the speed of the vehicle. The power is manufactured available to the main shaft through the gears from the counter shaft. This is done in accordance with the gear ratio.
3. Dog clutch:
Dog clutch is particular feature of continuous mesh gearbox. It is utilized for the coupling of any two shafts. That is performed by interference. Using a dog clutch, different gears can be locked to the result and input shafts.
4. Gears:
The main work of the gears may be the transmission of power between the shafts. If the gear ratio is more than one, the primary shaft will work at a swiftness that is slower than the counter shaft, and vice versa. The set up of both reverse, along with forward gears, exists.
Working:
Forward gear selection:
From the input shaft, the energy starts flowing and is divided into four parts. Each part goes to among the result gears, namely initial, second, third and fourth. Gear ratios can be obtained for each of these. This could be done by the proper sliding of dog clutch over one’s teeth of the chosen gearwheel. After this the path of the energy stream completes. This happens due to the locking movement of the output shaft.
Reverse gear selection:
The power will flow from the input shaft to the reverse gears. The power is then transmitted from the reverse gear to the reverse idler. The idler wheel changes the direction of the rotation. In the case of forwarding direction equipment selection, the output gears will rotate in a direction opposite to the input gears. However in the case of reverse equipment selection, the rotation is certainly in the same path as the input shaft.
The steps are taken up to change any gear in the constant mesh gearbox system:
1. The first step when one really wants to change the gear would be the pressing of the clutch. After this comes the neutral state of the vehicle to be performed. Proper optimization of the engine’s speed is necessary.
2. After the neutral gear, one moves forwards to the first gear. The first equipment. This process is known as double clutching. Inefficiency in executing the above methods might lead to a harsh and gnashing sound.
Benefits and drawbacks of Continuous Mesh Gearbox:
Advantages:
The first and foremost benefit of the continuous gear mesh may be the utilization of helical gears. The dual helical gears and the helical gears are extremely beneficial due to their construction and working of constant mesh gearbox quieter operating capabilities
There are numerous conditions which can cause harm. Regarding constant mesh gearbox, any damage is suffered entirely by your dog clutch teeth. The teeth belonging to the apparatus tires remain intact. This is not the case for sliding mesh gear box.
The other equipment boxes are noisy and create an undesired din.
Disadvantages:
It really is less efficient compared to the others because of higher mesh teeth. Skill is required for it.
The double clutch mesh is required. This is required to possess the spinning movements of the shaft.
Application:
A few of the vehicles designed to use this kind of gearboxes are farm trucks, motorcycles, and weighty machinery.
In this type of gearbox, all of the gears of the main shaft are in continuous mesh with the corresponding gears of the counter shaft or lay shaft.
Two dog clutches are given on the primary shaft i.electronic. one among the clutch equipment and the next gear, and the other between the first equipment and the reverse equipment.
Your dog clutch can slide on the shaft and rotate with it. While, all the gears on the counter shaft are rigidly set with it.
As and when the left hand dog clutch was created to slide to the left by means of the apparatus shift lever, it meshes with the clutch equipment and the top speed equipment is obtained. When the still left hands dog clutch meshes with second equipment, the next gear is obtained.
Similarly, by sliding right hand dog clutch left and right, the first speed gear and reverse gear are obtained respectively.
In this type of gearbox, all the gears are in constant mesh and hence because of this, they are secure from being damaged and irritating grinding sound does not occur while engaging and disengaging.